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| LETTER TO EDITOR |
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| Year : 2020 | Volume
: 20
| Issue : 3 | Page : 88 |
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The effects of circular resistance training on urinary protein in females
Suzan Sanavi1, Sara Ghanipoor2, Mohammad-Ali Kohanpour3
1 Social Security Organization, Abu Rayhan Clinic, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
3 Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Larestan Branch, Fars, Iran
| Date of Submission | 24-Jul-2018 |
| Date of Acceptance | 27-Aug-2020 |
| Date of Web Publication | 02-Mar-2021 |
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Suzan Sanavi
Social Security Organization, Abou-Reyhan Clinic, Tehran
Iran
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_18_18
How to cite this article:
Sanavi S, Ghanipoor S, Kohanpour MA. The effects of circular resistance training on urinary protein in females. Saudi J Sports Med 2020;20:88 |
How to cite this URL:
Sanavi S, Ghanipoor S, Kohanpour MA. The effects of circular resistance training on urinary protein in females. Saudi J Sports Med [serial online] 2020 [cited 2023 Sep 21];20:88. Available from: https://www.sjosm.org/text.asp?2020/20/3/88/310617 |
Proteinuria may interfere renal function by altering glomerular filtration rate in the long term. As exercise can induce proteinuria, we designed a study to determine how circular resistance trainings affect urinary protein in untrained young females. For this purpose, forty healthy females, aged 20–25 years (mean age = 22.175 ± 1.8 years, height = 161.91 ± 4.09 cm, weight = 65.40 ± 6.53 kg, body mass index = 21.97 ± 0.9 kg/m2, and VO2 max = 83.82 ± 1.57 mL/kg/min), were randomly divided into circular resistance training (A) and control (B) groups (n = 20, each). All participants attended the test session 2 days before starting the program until 2 days after the end and got education of strength movements, measurement of physical characteristics, and calculation of one repetition maximum strength.[1] A test session was performed with the intensity of 20% of one repetition maximum in Group A, and urine samples were collected at 0 and 1 h. The training protocol was done 3 days per week lasting 2 months with increasing workload between 20% and 55%. Each 65-min session included warming, resistance training, and cool down exercise, composed of seven movements in the trunk and lower extremity as pressing and stretching (each movement lasting 2.5 min with 1-min resting interval). Each movement was performed with an intermittent speed, controlled by a metronome (V = one attempt/2.5 s), in the manner of 2 V for 10 s and ½ V for 20 s, sequentially.[2],[3] Two days after the end of the protocol, urine samples for protein, using repeated-measures ANOVA test, were collected as pretraining and posttraining 2 stages (comparing to pretraining and posttrainng 1 at test session).
Proteinuria increased statistically significantly compared to that of the control group (P < 0.05). However, albuminuria and β-2 microglobulinuria showed increasing amounts in both Groups A and B (P < 0.05), though total proteinuria had only increased among the training group (P < 0.05). The urinary protein/creatinine ratio and hematuria statistically significantly increased in Group A (P < 0.05). In conclusion, circular resistance trainings may induce nonnephrotic range proteinuria and hematuria.[4] Long-term effects of this situation on renal function should be investigated in future studies.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
| References | |  |
| 1. | Zorbas YG, Kakurin VJ, Denogratov SD, Yarullin VL, Deogenov VA. Urinary and serum electrolyte changes in athletes during periodic and continuous hypokinetic and ambulatory conditions. Biol Trace Elem Res 2001;80:201-19.  |
| 2. | Brzycki M. Strength testing-predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. J Phys Educ Recreation Dance 1993;68:88-90. |
| 3. | Sanavi S, Kohanpour MA, Kohanpour M. Effects of intermittent and continuous resistance training on proteinuria and hematuria in trained young women. Clin Kidney J 2012;5:375-6. |
| 4. | Noakes TD, Sharwood K, Speedy D, Hew T, Reid S, Dugas J, et al. Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: Evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005;102:18550-5. |
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